This is a LearnDash profile page emulation. The Manage Billing button below is injected by LSCP’s LearnDash integration adapter — proving the integration works for sites running LearnDash.
My LearnDash profile [mock]
In a real LearnDash install, this is where LD shows enrolled courses, progress bars, certificates, etc. After the top header, LD fires ld_profile_after_top — that’s the hook LSCP’s LearnDash adapter listens on.